The objective of this paper is to draw a comparative analysis between the traditional Zen gardens that originated in Japan and China for the modern and transitional form of Zen gardens adopted in India. The author studied the historical origins of Japanese Zen gardens in eastern Culture. The paper discusses the change in the vocabulary of traditional Japanese Zen gardens concerning materials and designs. Leading to a division of study into two parts by studying the traditional Japanese ZEN gardens and changes in material and designs. The comparative study is done by considering the Zen gardens in Three countries – Japan, China, and India