Abstract: The recently increased interest in the polysemy of linguistic forms is a natural consequence of the change in orientations and values within the framework of the new linguistic ideology of cognitivism, for whose representatives the issues of polysemy are as important as the substantiation of the general principles of the cognitive approach. Cognitive science in Uzbekistan relies on the methods of conceptual analysis, with the aim of establishing the structure behind the considered linguistic form. One of the main directions of the new paradigm of scientific knowledge in Russian linguistics is also the concept of the linguistic picture of the world in the works of various authors.