Online ISSN: 2515-8260

ROLE OF BIOETHICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH IN PROVISION OF FAIR AND QUALITY MEDICINE

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MUKHAMEDOVA ZAMIRA MUKHAMEDZHANOVNA1 , MAKHMUDOVA AZIZA NUGMANOVNA2 , UMIRZAKOVA NARGIZA AKMALOVNA3 , KARABAEV SANJAR ABDUSAMATOVICH4 , USMANOVA LAYLO RAKHMATULLAEVNA5 , TURAEVA DILDORA SHUKHRATOVNA

Abstract

Since the advent of public health (MPH) in the 17th century, its success has depended on close engagement with society. In the field of health, bioethics professionally bridges the gap between institutional and public policy, creating a link between achievements, responsibilities, and what needs to be done when the area of responsibility prevails as the guiding principle of ethics. In this context, since public health and bioethics incorporate social and subjective determinants in their analysis, it is recommended that public health action be undertaken using an expanded and integrated view of the relationship between human and health. The essence of public health ethics concerns the moral rationale for policies, programs, and laws that protect and promote public health. Since public health includes broad social programs and public policies, issues related to justifying paternalistic interventions, equitable distribution of resources, and responsibility for health. Certain patient care measures (such as vaccinations) also contribute to public health, and difficult ethical questions can and do arise among practitioners. The purpose of this study was to explore the possibility and necessity of combining the efforts of bioethics institutions, public health, and civil society to provide fair and quality medical care. The paradigm of the social context of the development of bioethics, in addition to the educational component in medical universities, which form the worldview and bioethical culture of future doctors in general, includes a component of the practical implementation of this important task in society. It is to promote and discuss bioethical discourse in society through the efforts of public health organizations, civil society institutions with the aim of providing better, equitable health care, solving bioethical problems, passing laws and related legal norms.

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