Online ISSN: 2515-8260

Incidence Primary LSCS in Multigravida – A Prospective Study

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Dr. Spoorthy Parvathreddy1 , Dr. Shukla Shetty

Abstract

Background: Caesarean section is one of the most commonly performed and lifesaving surgery in the world for the child, mother or the both. WHO recommends that the caesarean sections rate should not be higher than 15-20%. It is common belief in many that if a woman delivers her child vaginaly all her successive deliveries will be normal, resulting in the neglecting of routine antenatal check-up of a multiparous woman. So, it is important to know the incidence and indications of caesarean section in multi gravida women to decrease section rate in multi parous women. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study, the present study is carried out at hospitals attached to JJM Medical College & Hospitals, Davanagere. 1) CG Hospital, 2) WCH Hospital & 3) Bapuji Hospital. Study conducted between January 2019 to June 2019.Study was done on parous women who had previous vaginal deliveries. Results: Among 7482 deliveries happened in study period, 2935 delivered by LSCS, in that 235 cases were primary section in multi parous women which is 7.32% of total LSCS. Most of the patients 111 (47.8%) belong to age group 25-29yrs, most common incidence for caesarean section in present study was fetal distress 114 (49.1%). Conclusion: Many unforeseen complications like cephalopelvic disproportion, prolonged labour, obstructed labour, malpresentations can occur in parous women who had previous vaginal delivery, that may require emergency caesarean section. Careful assessment of them during antenatal and intra natal period can improve maternal and perinatal outcome. It is recommended that all antenatal patients must be booked and receive proper and regular antenatal care. Also 100% deliveries in multigravida should be institutional deliveries in order to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality

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