Online ISSN: 2515-8260

Incidence and Potential Co-Morbidities in Facial Pigmentary Demarcation Lines in Indian Populations

Main Article Content

Lakkireddygari Sujana1 , Savitha L Beergouder2 , Alekhya Rallapalli3 , Sujatha Alla4 Prasanthi Chidipudi

Abstract

Background: The most noticeable part of human body is face. The obvious boundaries on the skin known as Pigmentary Demarcation Lines (PDL) found over face and have clear borders of abrupt transition between more hyper-pigmented skin and areas of normal skin pigmentation due to differences in melanocyte distribution that may be influenced by multiple factors. Facial pigmentary demarcation lines (PDL) directly reflect on patient’s physical appearance and self-image as they may contribute to dysmorphism and even central to depressive illness in susceptible individuals posing cosmetic concern for the patient and a challenge for dermatologist. Therefore, it is important for early identification and management of facial skin disorders. Until now, nine different types of PDLs have been described which are designated as Type A to I of which Type F to H PDLs are most common on the face. Etiology involving the whole spectrum of PDL continues to be an enigma and needs further research among Indian population.

Article Details