Online ISSN: 2515-8260

Assessment Of Prevalence And Risk Factors For Dry Eye In A Young Population: An Original Research

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1Dr. Ankit Shah, 2Dr. Chinmayi Prabhakar, 3Dr. Deep Shah, 4Dr. Rahul Tiwari, 5Dr. Ankita Shah, 6Dr. Heena Dixit Tiwari

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with dry eye in a young adult population. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 1,000 participants aged 18-30 years was conducted. Dry eye symptoms were assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, tear film stability was measured using tear break-up time (TBUT), and corneal staining was evaluated. Participants' demographic information, medical history, and lifestyle habits were collected through structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using logistic regression to determine the association between risk factors and dry eye. Results: The prevalence of dry eye symptoms was 28%, with a higher prevalence in females (34%) than males (22%). Risk factors such as high screen time (>4 hours/day), contact lens use, inadequate sleep (<7 hours/night), and medication use were associated with increased odds of dry eye symptoms. Participants with high screen time had the highest prevalence of symptoms (49%). Contact lens wearers had a prevalence of 36% for dry eye symptoms. Inadequate sleep was associated with a prevalence of 33%. Medication use showed a trend towards significance, with a prevalence of 32%. Conclusion: Dry eye is a significant concern in young adults, with lifestyle factors such as screen time and contact lens use playing a pivotal role. Gender-specific approaches and awareness about proper eye-care practices during screen time are essential to mitigate this issue.

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