In the current scenario, a novel Fuzzy Cognitive approach is widely used mathematical tool to model complex systems. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) is a graphical model for causal knowledge representation. Nowadays, the child safety is questioned owing to happening of abuses in society. The measures to prevent the child abuse on the social context is accurately undefined. This paper aims to identify the most influential preventive factors of child abuse using the tool Fuzzy CognitiveMap.