Abstract: Back pain is a syndrome that can be associated with degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine, muscle damage and diseases, damage to the nervous system (the spinal cord, its roots, and peripheral nerves), pathology of the internal organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities, pelvis, and mental disorders. The most common cause of acute back pain is changes that occur when the muscles, ligaments, or joints of the spine are overloaded.