Volume 11 (2024) | Issue 5
Volume 11 (2024) | Issue 5
Volume 11 (2024) | Issue 5
Volume 11 (2024) | Issue 5
Volume 11 (2024) | Issue 4
Background: In critically ill patients, Pain is a major problem; efficient pain management depends on a systematic, comprehensive assessment of pain. Hemodynamic parameters change with simple non-invasive procedures. Monitoring of the change will help in determining the better systematic way to carry out the procedures for quality care.