Online ISSN: 2515-8260

A retrospective review to assess the clinical outcome of rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis patients with COVID19 infection and its association with glycaemic control

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Dr. Mohammad Yaseen, 2Dr. Narendra Choudhary, 3Dr. Bharat Mundel, 4Dr. Jitendra Patawat, 5Dr. Arvind Kumar Jain

Abstract

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in India, having caused 29 500 000 confirmed cases and 374 000 deaths as of June 14, 2021, continues to have devastating consequences, including a large epidemic of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis (COVID-Mucor), manifesting as rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM), which has worsened the morbidity among vulnerable populations (JHU, 2021) 1 . Reports have shown a much larger surge in the incidence of COVID-Mucor during the second wave in 2021 than during the first wave (Patel et al., 2021; Moorthy et al., 2021) 2, 3 . This rapid rise in COVID-Mucor is probably caused by several factors. For patients with diabetes mellitus, lockdowns, travel restrictions, and restricted access to medical care have worsened glycaemic control, the central risk factor for ROCM in India (Chakrabarti et al., 2006) 4 . Addressing these could reduce morbidity and mortality among vulnerable populations.

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