Background: Maternal health and wellbeing influences the development of the child. Healthy children are assets for family, community, and the nation. The problems of maternal mortality and morbidity are complex, involving womens’ status, education, employment opportunities, and availability of health services. The aim of this study to assess whether the changes in the mode of delivery have brought about any changes in the outcome of birth and complications. Materials & Methods: A hospital based prospective study done on 100 postnatal mothers i.e., 50 mothers who had undergone caesarean section and 50 mothers who had vaginal delivery in government hospitals pali, Rajasthan, India during one year period. Data collection is a precise, systematic gathering of information relevant to the research process. A structured interview schedule for collecting baseline data of the respondents. A semi structured observation schedule on postnatal changes, which comprised of 19 parameters for assessing physiological and psychological changes after caesarean section and vaginal delivery.