Online ISSN: 2515-8260

A Case Series on Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (40 Cases)

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Dr. Bibek Chakrabarty

Abstract

Laparoscopiccholecystectomy,thoughconsideredastandardsurgicalprocedure, presents challenges in cases characterized by severe inflammation, adhesions, oranatomical variations. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of 40 cases ofdifficultlaparoscopiccholecystectomy,exploringpatientdemographics,intraoperativedetails,and postoperativeoutcomes. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted at Lifecare Hospital Abu Dhabi, UAE includingcasesbetween01/11/2018and30/10/2023.Dataonpatientdemographics,preoperativecharacteristics, intraoperative findings, and postoperative outcomes were collected. Statisticalanalysisassessedtheimpactofadditionaltrocarsonconversiontoopensurgeryandpostoperativerecovery. Results: Severe inflammation was observed in 45% of cases, with adhesions and anatomicalanomalies present in 70% and 25%, respectively. Additional trocars were used in 40% ofcases, with a conversion rate of 15 %. Postoperative complications occurred in 10 cases,including bile duct injuries (n=3), wound infections (n=2), and postoperative bleeding (n=1).Cases with additional trocars demonstrated a significantly higher conversion rate andprolongedhospitalstay. Conclusion:Difficultlaparoscopiccholecystectomyposeschallengesrelatedtopatientcharacteristicsandintraoperativecomplexity.Thejudicioususeofadditionaltrocars,considering its association with conversion to open surgery, is crucial in optimizing outcomesfor these challenging cases. Surgeons should tailor their approach based on individual patientfactors, emphasizing adaptability and meticulous technique to mitigate complications andenhancepostoperativerecovery.

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