European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

Smoke inhaled from factories, wildfires, factories, motorbikes, and wood stoves has an impact on household pollution and its effects. The effects of smoke pollution have been studied.
Method: From December 2021 to November 2022, a thorough assessment of papers and reports conducted utilising the accessible resources to identify possible health concerns associated with smoke pollution in homes by Department of Community Medicine, TRR Institute of Medical Sciences, Warangal, India. Researchers gathered 125 publications and reports, 15 investigations were chosen.
Result: Lower respiratory ailments, heart disease, liver and kidney damage, pneumonia, asthma, and harm to the brain have all been linked to smoke pollution. Homelessness may worsen due to the increased burden of illnesses brought on by harmful pollutants in the atmosphere from smoke pollution, including dwarfed crops, water shortages, and water running dry. In many countries, it may also become impossible to pay for the costs of collective medication. The hazards are partially attributed to the combustion of biofuels like wood, manure, or coal, which affects the mechanisms that influence the accumulation of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide, and the associated changing weather.
Conclusion: Our study suggests enduring new policies that advance public health and quality of life all throughout the globe.

Background: Drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes are the two most prominent high-risk activities that are prevalent among adolescents in this era. The prevention of unhealthy behaviours in adolescents, such as drunkenness and smoking, is one of the most difficult tasks facing nurses in the 21^st century. This is especially true when the adolescents are exposed to the habits of others around them in their environment. The adolescent years present an ideal window of opportunity to educate young people on the hazards posed by high-risk behaviours like smoking and drinking, as well as to instil in them the values and habits that will assist them avoid engaging in such dangerous pursuits in the future. The first goal is to determine whether or not the students at the selected school are aware of the negative impact that smoking and alcoholism have on one's health.

To evaluate the efficacy of health education programmes taught in schools regarding the harmful effects of smoking and drunkenness on one's body.
To determine whether or not there is a correlation between the level of the adolescent students and the sociodemographic factors that were chosen.

This application can be used to store our past medical records so that we can use it in future. In this application we can save our past health problems, which medication we used, which treatment we got, who treated us, cost, bills, scans, statements that both patients and doctors were given for our disease etc. So that we won’t be able to forget anything in future. Now a days doctors are asking their patients that he had any medical History in the past so that they can continue their treatment at present based on their past medical records. Life has become too hard in order to get appointment in case of any medical issue or normal routine checkup. the main aim of this site is to make easy and comfortable for the patient who are taking appointment of a doctor in nearby location and to resolve various problem that a patient had to face while taking an appointment. The website act as a database containing doctor details, patients detail, and appointment details are maintained by server and this website also has future of finding doctor near you using GPS and location sensing. In this paper we will discuss a video appointment solution using web technologies. The solution proposed is taking advantage of the web technologies to handle the doctor appointment. If the doctor and patient decides, they can have a video consult instead of a normal visit at the physician office. The appointments are made based on on time slots interval available in a day. These time slots are defined by the physician or by a delegated person. Video appointments are made inside a web browser; no additional software is required. Direct shifts of a new start-up need an android application or web application to overcome their connectivity issues among their customers. This start-up faces difficulties in connecting the patients, doctors, and hospitals. To overcome this problem this start-up requests a project which connects patients, doctors, and hospitals. So to fix their connectivity issues this research work presents a mobile application.

Background: Ageing is a normal process. There has been an expansion of geriatric age
group due to increased longevity. In developing countries the prevailing socio-economic
conditions of elderly, the process of ageing along with suffering from various health and
social problems definitely affect the day to day of an individual’s life during the old age.
Objectives: To evaluate health profile of geriatric population, To describe the various
types of morbidity with the advancing age.
Materials and This study is a prospective cross sectional study design conducted in
slums of Rajahmundry city for 3 months. The sampled population (484) is divided in to
three categories as per division of age i.e., 60-64 yrs, 65-74 yrs and ≥75 yrs. Medical
problems, psychological problems and other problems are being assessed through
administered study questions.
Results: In the age group of 60-64yrs Hypertension is the major health problem present
in respondents. Next to hypertension individuals have reported to be suffering from
Diabetes. Fatigue is the major psychological problem present in respondents. Next to
Fatigue Lack of Sleep is found to be second major psychological problem. Tobacco
consumption is found in all age group whereas lack of physical exercise followed next.
Conclusion: This study highlighted that majority of the elderly people are affected by
medical and social problems, thus the focus should be on strengthening of geriatric
health services along with social support so that the elderly people may be looked timely
and regularly for their morbidity care so as to deal a happy daily life.

Background: Immunization is one of the most cost effective public health interventions which directly or indirectly prevents the bulk of mortality in under-fives. Complete vaccination of each and every child is the current need to reduce mortality and morbidity of under five in India. Since, the program of immunization on the whole was not found satisfactory in some of the states including Maharashtra.
Method:  Study design:  A cross‑sectional study. Study setting: UHTC area of tertiary acre center. Study population: The study population included all mothers who have one child or more
Sample size: 840
Results: A total of 840 children were included in the study and the male to female ratio was 1.6:1. As per age, 388 (46.2%) children were between 12-24 months of age, 184 (21.9%) were between 25 -36 months, 74 (8.8%) were between 37-48 months and 194 (23.1%) were between 49-60 months. Mother was illiterate in 136 (16.2%) cases, primary educated in 285 (33.9%) cases, HSC educated in 345 (41.1%) cases and graduate in 74 (8.8%) cases. Out of total 840 children, 520 (61.9%) were completely immunized, 312 (37.1%) were partially immunized and 8 (1%) were unimmunized. Immunization coverage for Bacillus Calmette–Guerin (BCG), Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) zero dose, OPV + Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus (DPT) first dose, OPV + DPT second dose, OPV + DPT 3rd dose and measles vaccine was found to be 823 (97.9%), 840 (100%), 791 (94.2%), 776 (92.4%), 727 (86.5%) and 676 (80.4%) respectively.
Conclusions: Mother’s education significantly influences the immunization coverage among the under-fives. Sex of a child had no significant association with immunization coverage in 1-5 year.

The coconut, Cocosnucifera L., is a plant that has been cultivated for its many benefits,
especially in its nutritional and medicinal properties. Coconut is an unusual, edible fruit
produced from coconut trees. The coconut tree is a type of palm that has a single straight
stem and has been used for many purposes since prehistoric times. Every part can be used,
including fruit, wood, and leaves. As a result, the trees are widely grown in many parts of
South India for commercial and domestic use. From the coconut tree are found several
products including coconut, soft coconut water, coconut, coconut shell and so on. All
components are used. It is a unique source of various nutrients, so it has many medical
functions including anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-plastic, anti-diabetic etc to
maintain good health. And this current review explains the facts of a healthy diet and several
activities of the Cocosnucifera drug.

Personal hygiene among children is considered as the best tool to improve community strategies and intervention practices to tackle the many communicable and infectious diseases. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out. The participants were school children who are 10-14-year olds. A questionnaire was used to collect information about demographic characteristics, and then the children were interviewed and inspected regarding their general hygiene, including the state of their uniform or clothes, bathing, oral care, hand washing before and after eating, hand washing after use of toilet, covering one’s mouth when sneezing and coughing, appropriate disposal of solid tissue and unkempt hair or nails. The prevalence of cleanliness and neatness among school children was 76.7%. Furthermore, these improved with age. Poor oral hygiene (47.6%) and not washing hands after eating (47.1%) followed by unkempt hair (44.0%) were the main types of poor personal hygiene. Health promotion programmes and health education lectures should be implemented for children and their families. School nurses, school staff and parents also have an important role in teaching the children how to practice good personal hygiene.

Primum non nocere is a principle proclaimed by Hippocrates and remains relevant throughout the history of medicine. Unfortunately, pharmacotherapy does not always correspond to it. Although modern oral antibacterial drugs generally have a favorable safety profile, there are still many side effects. Antibacterial, like all medicines, have side effects, some of the side effects can be serious and some are dire. The use of antibacterial drugs in all areas of medicine, often unreasonable indications for their use, free access for the potential consumer - all this leads to irrational use of drugs, starting from an early age. More than 50% of diseases are infectious in nature. Infectious drugs account for 20% of all drugs currently used in medicine. The misuse of antibiotics is fraught with the development of antimicrobial resistance in the pathogen.

Community medicines is a branch of medicine dealing with health issues of the community as a whole The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, journals, and countries involved in the research domain of “Community medicine”.  All published articles related to “Community medicine” from “Scopus”, were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps.This article had set the objective to consolidate the scientific literature regarding “Community medicine”and also to find out the trends related to the same.The most active journals in this research domain were identified asthe Journal of Public Health andJournal of the National Medical Association. The most active countries were the United States of America andthe United Kingdom. The leading organizations engaged in the research regarding “Community medicine” wereIcahn School of Medicine of the United States of America and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicineof the United Kingdom. The most active authorswere Deuschle K.W. and Levin J.S.

Mobile health services have created an integral feature of the pharmacy scene. The implementation including the use of mHealth are important, but it is still not used. While specialists and experts perceive that mHealth offers extraordinary chances, generally existing work has involved public venture based improvements in specific zones. Existing papers overall use clinical writing and classifications: none researched about mHealth from an IS configuration perspective. Recognizing application areas, plan issues and IS research procedures will show models, issues, approaches and problem to educate future exploration. A far reaching analysis Mobile health is the innovative utilization of developing mobile gadgets to convey and improve social insurance rehearses. It coordinates Mobile innovation with the health conveyance with the reason of advancing a superior health and improving productivity. Mobile health has become an undeniably significant subject in a number of panels, for example, health correspondence, open health, and health advancement. There has been colossal increment in the various types of Mobile Health (mHealth) applications and the quantity of utilizations being made for both the clinical and, customer social insurance space of forward-thinking writing from this perspective is significant, for hypothetical movement and for controlling certifiable inventive developments.

Air pollution is a significant environmental concern. Over several decades air pollution in Dhaka city have risen significantly. Regarding the healthy environment, the air pollutant investigation in Dhaka and other metropolitan areas is of great importance. Air pollution and their potential health impacts in Dhaka Cities are the subject of current study. Numerous pollutants have been found to be harmful in this field of research, including volatile organic compounds ( VOC, s), nitrogen oxide ( NOx), relative humidity ( RH), carbon monoxide ( CO), , sulfure (SO2), hydrogen Sulfide ( H2S) (CO2) (O2), particulate matter (PM10), suspended particulate matter (PM2.5), and lead ( Pb). The VOC and CO, RH, NOx, H2S, CO2, PM10, PM2.5, SPM and Pb (p<0.01; 0.01 < p 0.05, 0.05 < p 0.1) were related statistically well. The relation with CO2 , CO, SO2 , NOx, H2S, SPM, PM10, PM2.5 and Pb has always been positive in each case. Between June 2018 to July 2019 at many places in Dhaka, these ozone pollution increased considerably. According to medical and health professionals, environmental pollutants are responsible for safety problems such as eye inflammation, diarrhea, kidney disruption to central nervous tract, cancer of the brain, respiratory diseases, diarrhy, asthma to anemia. In order to protect inhabitants against various diseases, daily monitoring of air quality criteria and essential guidance can be given for the creation of a healthy environment in urban residents of Dhaka

Maternal care is a very important pillar of a healthy society. Community health measures play a significant role in improving the quality of maternal care and thereby reducing maternal mortality. The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, journals, and countries involved in the research domain of “Community maternal care” by using the published articlesfrom “Scopus”. The resources were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps.The most active journals in this research domain were identified asthe BMC Pregnancy and Child Birth; and BMC Health Services Research. The most active countries were the United States of America. The leading organizations engaged in the research regarding “Community maternal care” wherethe Ministry of Health of Uganda and Harvard Medical School of the United States of America. The most active authorswere Von Dadelszen P. and Fotso J.-C.

Microbes continue to live on and within human beings. Intestinal microbial imbalance has a close relationship with human health and disease. This review article targets on the communication between human microbiome and host in order to provide an overview of the microbial role in biological processes and in major human diseases such as infectious diseases, liver diseases, gastrointestinal cancers, metabolic diseases, respiratory diseases, mental or psychological diseases, and autoimmune diseases. Hence research is necessary for understanding the role of microbiome in health and disease which pave the way for treatment approaches in clinical practice

Endodontic procedures can be surgical or non-surgical. The non-surgical Endodontic procedures are called Endodontic surgery treatments. The endodontic surgery includes periapical surgery, hemisection or root resection, and intentional replantation. The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, journals, and countries involved in the research domain of “Endodontic Surgeries” by using the published articlesfrom “Scopus”. The resourceswere analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps. The most active journal in this research domain was identified as the Journal of Endodontics and the International Endodontic Journal.The most active country of the research domain was the United States of America. The leading organizations werethe University of Milan and IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute of Italy. The most active authorswere Corbella S., Taschieri S., and Del Fabbro M.

Community nutrition plays a significant role in the development of community and society as a whole. The role of community medicines in the nutritional balance of society is very important.The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, journals, and countries involved in the research domain of “Community nutrition” by using the published articlesfrom “Scopus”. The resources were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps. The most active journal in this research domain was identified as the Nutrition Research and Practice; and American Journal of Preventive Medicine.The most active countries were South Korea. The leading organization engaged in the research regarding “Community nutrition” wasthe Ewha Womans University and Seoul National University of South Korea. The most active authorswere Ha A.W., Kim W.K., Kim J., Lee J., and Kim Y.

The social context of an individual shapes the risk of exposure, susceptibility of the host, and disease’s course and outcome, even if the disease is infectious, genetic, malignant, or degenerative. For example Conley at al. (2003) in their study among two groups of couples where one is high income and the other is low income group, along with each group has same 20 percent biological predisposition toward having a low-birth-weight baby finds that social variables can reverse the biological disadvantage. They found that the high income group has a very high probability of dealing with their biological predisposition through better nutrition and prenatal care. Their study shows that social factors can reverse the biological risk, for example by explaining how income translate into better education, living situation, jobs, quality medical care, and a good diet and other healthy lifestyle practices.

Smoking is a process in which a drug is ingested and smoke is absorbed into the blood stream. Tobacco smoking is mostly used as a prescribing pathway for illicit drug consumption because burning of the dried plant leaves vaporizes and absorbs illegal drugs with accelerated ingestion through the bloodstream through the lungs and enters the body's tissue. The dried leaves of the tobacco plant, which are rolled onto a tiny square of rice paper, are one of the most widely used in smoking and make a thin, circular ring which are traditionally called "cigarettes." Cigarettes are mostly developed by manufacturers, but may also be laminated by the hand using loose tobacco & rolling paper. Other tools include cigars, pipes, bidis, hookahs, bongs & smoking vaporizers. The paper explains the impacts of smoking on the health of the human race and seeks to identify obstacles and drivers for cessation of smoking.

Community medicines is a branch of medicine dealing with health issues of the community as a whole The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, journals, and countries involved in the research domain of “community medicine and COVID19”.  All published articles related to “Community medicine and COVID19” from “Scopus”, were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps.This article had set the objective to consolidate the scientific literature regarding the “Community medicine and COVID19”and also to find out the trends related to the same.The most active journals in this research domain were identified asDisaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness andThe Lancet Infectious Diseases. The most active countries were the United States of America andChina. The leading organizations engaged in the research regarding “Community medicine and COVID19” wereHarvard Medical School and the University of Washington of the United States of America.The most active authorswere Wolf M.S. and Yuen K.-Y.

Maxillofacial surgery is a specialized surgery, focusing on face reconstructive surgery, facial trauma surgery, oral cavity, head, neck mouth, jaws, and facial cosmetic surgery. The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, and countries involved in the research domain of “Maxillofacial Surgery” by using the published articles from “Scopus”. The resources were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps. The most active countries were Germany, France, and Italy. The leading organizations engaged in the research regarding “Maxillofacial Surgery” were Justus Liebig University Giessen of Germany. The most active authors who had made valuable contributions related to “Maxillofacial Surgery” were Ettorre G., Mommaerts M.Y., Lowry J.C., Howaldt H.P., Schaaf H., Sailer H.F, and Kolb E.

Community medicines is a branch of medicine dealing with health issues of the community as a whole The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, journals, and countries involved in the research domain of “Community medicine in India”.  All published articles related to “Community medicine” from “Scopus”, were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps.This article had set the objective to consolidate the scientific literature regarding the “Community medicine in India”and also to find out the trends related to the same.The most active journals in this research domain were identified asIndian Journal of Community Medicine and the Journal of Ethnopharmacology.The most active country in this research domain in India. The leading organizations engaged in this research domain werethe Indian Council of Medical Research and All India Institute of Medical Sciences of India.The most active authors who had made valuable contributions related to “Community medicine in India” were Kumar A. and Gupta A. This research domain offers a new avenue for researchers regarding future research.

Periradicular Surgery is a specialized surgery, focusing on face reconstructive surgery, facial trauma surgery, oral cavity, head, neck mouth, jaws, and facial cosmetic surgery. The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, and countries involved in the research domain of “Periradicular Surgery” by using the published articles from “Scopus”. The resources were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps. The most active country of the research domain was the United States of America and Brazil. The leading organization engaged in the research regarding “Periradicular Surgery” was the Universidade Estacio de Sa of Brazil. The most active authors were Taschieri S., Testori T, and Siqueira J.F

Abstract: We examined the data of appeals to outpatient clinics in order to detect the
incidence of pneumonia in children in areas with different intensities of pesticide usage. It
was found that in the areas of intensive usage of pesticides (cotton growing area) in
children aged 0-4 years, acute pneumonia is recorded 3-5 times more often than in the
zone of limited usage of pesticides (livestock area). The static differences are significant.
The prevalence of acute pneumonia among girls is 7–20% higher than among boys. The
highest level of respiratory diseases is found at the age of 1 to 4 years. With the increase in
the territorial burden of pesticides, the level of perinatal pathology and the number of
premature infants increase. The data confirm that acute pneumonia and other respiratory
diseases are more common in the cotton growing area than in the livestock one. However,
the study of the regional characteristics of the incidence of children has established that in
the general structure of the respiratory diseases, pneumonia occupies the first place.

Root resection is a specialized surgery, focusing on face reconstructive surgery, facial trauma surgery, oral cavity, head, neck mouth, jaws, and facial cosmetic surgery. The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, and countries involved in the research domain of “Root resection” by using the published articles from “Scopus”. The resources were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps. The most active country of the research domain was the United States of America. The leading organization engaged in the research regarding “Root resection” was the University of Bristol of United Kingdom. The most active authors were Haskell E.W., Loushine R.J., Weller R.N., Tay F.R., Pashley D.H., Berkovitz. B.K.B., Schwendicke F., and Graetz

To show that six common mistakes in initiatives to improve conduct hindered the application of psychological and sociological empirical evidence; to propose a novel method that integrates existing behavioural research trends. The role of health actions in the root of the global non-communicable disease outbreak has been seen to contribute to attempts to alter conduct. It should be remembered that most attempts to improve health habits have been quite effective. This paper argues that debates on behaviour change in political decision-making contain six widespread mistakes, and that these errors have made the business of behaviour change far more complicated than appropriate. Overview on strategies and procedures that improve behaviour. The explanations why awareness and knowledge of actions have changed too far in the prevention of tobacco, food and physical inactivity disorders are considered and an alternate solution is introduced. This model takes advantage of emerging advances in behavioural research. The previous psychological and sociological situations must be recognized and psychological theories about the automated and reflective processes should be coupled with sociological ideas on social practice.

The body surface relating to jaws and face is called “Maxillofacial region”1. Injuries and deformities in these regions are fatal and Maxillofacial surgery may be required in critical cases. For proper diagnosis and treatment of cases around this region can be precise by experienced service of maxilla facial radiology department. The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, and countries involved in the research domain of “Maxillofacial radiology treatments” by using the published articles from “Scopus”. The resources were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps. The most active countries were the United Kingdom and Germany. The leading organization engaged in the research regarding “Maxillofacial radiology treatments” was the University of Western Cape in South Africa. The most active authors were Schulze R. and Jacobs R.

Endodontic is the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the dental pulp and the surrounding tissues.Endodontic procedures can be surgical or non-surgical.The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, journals, and countries involved in the research domain of “Endodontic” by using the published articlesfrom “Scopus”. The resources were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps. The most active journal in this research domain was identified as the Journal of Endodontics and the International Endodontic Journal.The most active country of the research domain was the United States of America and the United Kingdom. The leading organizations engaged in the research regarding “Endodontic” wereSaveetha Dental College and Hospitals and Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences of India.The most active authors who had made valuable contributions related to “Endodontic” were Soltanoff W. and Seltzer S.

Intentional replacement procedure involves removal of tooth and replacement or reinsertion by surgical procedure into the tooth socket. This method is generally considered as a last resort or in cases where conventional surgery is impossible. The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, journals, and countries involved in the research domain of “Intentional replantation treatments” by using the published articles from “Scopus”. The resources were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps. The most active journal in this research domain was identified as the Journal of Endodontics; and Dental Traumatology. The most active country of the research domain was the United States of America, Brazil, and Turkey. The leading organizations were the University of Pennsylvania of the United States of America and Yonsei University of South Korea. The most active authors were Filippi A, Von Arx T., Kim E., and Lee S.J

Disseminating information on psychological health for university students is critical to university adjustment, interpersonal relationships, academic issues, and others. Using smartphones as the mean of conveying information is vital as it become devices of choice for the millennials. On this basis, the study aims in developing DeStressMeNow app that acts as early preventative tool in managing stress: to identify stressors, to understand its negative consequences, and to cope with stress. There are three main parts; online activities, offline activities and a podcast; along with detailed definition, self-assessment, techniques and strategies, and stress management success stories revealing the app novelty and uniqueness. The results from Usability Testing show that Relax Your Mind is the favorite segment of the app and is effective in managing stress. Further, the results of the effectiveness study of the app showed its significance in decreasing the stress level among university students. It extends the Emotional Intelligence principle in stress management and improve students’ health. We are proposing a mobile app, a technical version of stress management module, as an accessible instrument to prevent the high occurrence of stress among university students

Neonatal care is a very important pillar of a healthy society. Community health measures play a significant role in improving the quality of neonatal care and thereby reducing neonatal mortality. The bibliometric analysis had been conducted to understand the active authors, organizations, journals, and countries involved in the research domain of “Community neonatal care” by using the published articlesfrom “Scopus”. The resources were analyzed using the VOS viewer to develop analysis tables and visualization maps. The most active journal in this research domain was identified as the Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. The most active countries were the United States of America and the United Kingdom. The leading organization engaged in the research regarding “Community neonatal care” wasthe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Healthof the United States of America. The most active authorswere Debata N.K and Dubey D.

The aim of this study is to get awareness about the benefits of physical activity and its effect on dental students. Recently, it has been recognized that lack of physical activity , especially regular stretching of arms and legs, may affect the course and pathogenesis of a number of systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes mellitus and low birth weight. The purpose of this study is to get awareness about the importance of physical activities and their benefits during the busy schedule of dental students. Dentistry is a field of challenges, especially the health of a budding dentist must be on top priority . A well maintained body is equal to a peaceful mind and it can be attained only through exercise. A cross sectional questionnaire survey was conducted. A total of 104 people of Saveetha Dental College were made to answer all the questions. The result will be analyzed using statistical analysis.
In this study, it was found that 90% are aware of the effect of physical activity to control systemic disease and only 14% are not aware of the statement. It has been proven that physically active individuals gain less weight over time and maintain good health. Thus infrastructure improvements such as sports activity in colleges among faculties, combined with regular exercise provide additional physical activity that would help to reduce obesity and non-communicable diseases in the future.

Depression In adolescence is linked with a range of adverse outcomes and substantial risk for morbidity
and mortality across the life span. Fast food is a common element of many adolescent’s diets. This leads to
pediatric obesity and the consequence could be increased risk of depression. A diet high in sodium could
develop symptoms of depression in early adolescence and that diet could be a modifiable risk factor for
depression in adolescent patients.The aim of the study is to evaluate the association between fast food
intake and mental health in the adolescent population.An online questionnaire was prepared and circulated
among the adolescent population.The sample size is 100. The data was tabulated and then imported to
SPSS software by IBM and the statistical Chi square test was done.Out of 100 adolescents, 71% were
females and 29% of them were males. 81% of them follow a mixed diet. 90% of the adolescents consume
fast food.The prevalence of consumption of fast food is much higher in the adolescent population. Out of
various types of fast foods, the prevalence of consumption of sweets is much higher in the adolescent
population. And most

Smoking is recognised as a risk factor for human health. It is related to many problems like respiratory problems, cardiovascular disease, cancer, etc. Smoking is associated with incidence of gingivitis, periodontitis, epithelial malignancy in the oral cavity. It increases the number and depth of periodontal patients. Loss of tissue strength caused due to harmful compounds like tobacco, increase gingival recession and changes to the oral cavity. Prevalence of moderate and severe diseases are higher in smokers than non-smokers. Smoking affects both gingival epithelium and connective tissue. Density of blood vessels is decreased in smokers. Effect of smoking on vascular status is caused by nicotine compounds. This review was done based on the articles obtained from various platforms like PubMed, PubMed central and Google Scholar. They were collected with a restriction in time basis from 2000-2020. The inclusion criteria were original research papers. In vitro, studied among various conditions and articles that contain pros and cons. Exclusion criteria came into account for review articles, retracted articles and articles of other languages. All the articles are selected based on the effect of smoking on gingival health. Thus, smoking results in various oral health problems like incidence of gingivitis, periodontitis, epithelial malignancy in the oral cavity. It affects gingival recession and changes to the oral mucosa. This review article gives knowledge about the correlation between smoking and health of gingival treatment with various dental problems.

Foods contain various substances which control the physiological functions of the body, modulating
immune responses which is one among the important functions of foods. Immune functions are
indispensable for defending the body against attack by pathogens or cancer cells and plays a pivotal role
in the maintenance of health. The immune system is supported by the fragile balance that comes with a
healthy lifestyle. Adequate sleep, exercise, and, of course, a healthful diet all contribute to maintaining the
body’s system of defense against illnesses.The immune system acts to guard the host from infectious
agents that exist within the environment and from other noxious insults. Nutritional deficiencies seem to
weaken the immune system leading to increased disease and mortality. Extrinsic factors can adversely
affect immune responses producing states of secondary immunodeficiency and a consequent increased risk
of infections. After all, a healthy body and sane mind is all we would like to survive the challenges of this
fast paced world. So it is important to take care of a healthy immune system. In addition to knowledge of
foods which boosts immunity, it is also important to know the foods that should be avoided to maintain a
healthy immune system. This study reviews the foods that can be avoided to maintain immunity and thus
promote the immune system.