• Register
  • Login

European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

  1. Home
  2. COMPARISON OF CARIES STATUS OF CHILDREN WHO BRUSH TEETH WITH RIVER WATER AND CLEAN WATER FOR PREVENT HIGH DENTAL CARIES INDEX IN WETLANDS COMMUNITIES, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN (OVERVIEW OF GRADE 1 STUDENTS AT TAHAI JAYA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, MALIKU DISTRICT, PULANG PISAU REGENCY)

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Peer Review Process

Journal Metrics

News

COMPARISON OF CARIES STATUS OF CHILDREN WHO BRUSH TEETH WITH RIVER WATER AND CLEAN WATER FOR PREVENT HIGH DENTAL CARIES INDEX IN WETLANDS COMMUNITIES, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN (OVERVIEW OF GRADE 1 STUDENTS AT TAHAI JAYA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, MALIKU DISTRICT, PULANG PISAU REGENCY)

    Authors

    • Bayu Indra Sukmana 1
    • Muhammad Hirzi Nugraha 2
    • R Harry Setyawardhana 3
    • Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo 4
    • Aminuddin Prahatama Putra 5
    • Huldani . 6

    1 Department of Bology Oral, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan

    2 General Practitioner, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan

    3 Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan

    4 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

    5 Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan

    6 Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

,
  • Article Information
  • Download
  • Export Citation
  • Statistics
  • Share

Abstract

Most of the people living in the wetlands of Maliku District, Pulang Pisau Regency were still use river water to brush their teeth. Based on the content of water chemical parameters, pH, fluorine characteristics of wetland river water were not suitable for brushing teeth, because it can cause caries.: This research were research and Development method. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. The population of this study were 22 grade students of SD Tahai Jaya. The number of respondents was 22 students, which were divided into 2 groups, 11 students who brushed their teeth using river water and 11 students who brushed their teeth using water that met the requirements for toothbrushes. Then followed up for 6 months to examine the Caries index. There were significant differences in students who brushed their teeth using river water and clean water. From the research results it can be concluded that there were a significant difference in the caries index of students who brushed their teeth using river water and students who brushed their teeth with clean water.

Keywords

  • Caries
  • Clean Water
  • River Water
  • Wetland
  • XML
  • PDF 203.62 K
  • RIS
  • EndNote
  • Mendeley
  • BibTeX
  • APA
  • MLA
  • HARVARD
  • VANCOUVER
    • Article View: 224
    • PDF Download: 343
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
Volume 7, Issue 1
January 2020
Page 3934-3939
Files
  • XML
  • PDF 203.62 K
Share
Export Citation
  • RIS
  • EndNote
  • Mendeley
  • BibTeX
  • APA
  • MLA
  • HARVARD
  • VANCOUVER
Statistics
  • Article View: 224
  • PDF Download: 343

APA

Sukmana, B. I., Nugraha, M. H., Setyawardhana, R. H., Widodo, A. D. W., Putra, A. P., & ., H. (2020). COMPARISON OF CARIES STATUS OF CHILDREN WHO BRUSH TEETH WITH RIVER WATER AND CLEAN WATER FOR PREVENT HIGH DENTAL CARIES INDEX IN WETLANDS COMMUNITIES, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN (OVERVIEW OF GRADE 1 STUDENTS AT TAHAI JAYA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, MALIKU DISTRICT, PULANG PISAU REGENCY). European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(1), 3934-3939.

MLA

Bayu Indra Sukmana; Muhammad Hirzi Nugraha; R Harry Setyawardhana; Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo; Aminuddin Prahatama Putra; Huldani .. "COMPARISON OF CARIES STATUS OF CHILDREN WHO BRUSH TEETH WITH RIVER WATER AND CLEAN WATER FOR PREVENT HIGH DENTAL CARIES INDEX IN WETLANDS COMMUNITIES, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN (OVERVIEW OF GRADE 1 STUDENTS AT TAHAI JAYA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, MALIKU DISTRICT, PULANG PISAU REGENCY)". European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7, 1, 2020, 3934-3939.

HARVARD

Sukmana, B. I., Nugraha, M. H., Setyawardhana, R. H., Widodo, A. D. W., Putra, A. P., ., H. (2020). 'COMPARISON OF CARIES STATUS OF CHILDREN WHO BRUSH TEETH WITH RIVER WATER AND CLEAN WATER FOR PREVENT HIGH DENTAL CARIES INDEX IN WETLANDS COMMUNITIES, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN (OVERVIEW OF GRADE 1 STUDENTS AT TAHAI JAYA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, MALIKU DISTRICT, PULANG PISAU REGENCY)', European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(1), pp. 3934-3939.

VANCOUVER

Sukmana, B. I., Nugraha, M. H., Setyawardhana, R. H., Widodo, A. D. W., Putra, A. P., ., H. COMPARISON OF CARIES STATUS OF CHILDREN WHO BRUSH TEETH WITH RIVER WATER AND CLEAN WATER FOR PREVENT HIGH DENTAL CARIES INDEX IN WETLANDS COMMUNITIES, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN (OVERVIEW OF GRADE 1 STUDENTS AT TAHAI JAYA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, MALIKU DISTRICT, PULANG PISAU REGENCY). European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2020; 7(1): 3934-3939.

  • Home
  • About Journal
  • Editorial Board
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Contact Us
  • Glossary
  • Sitemap

News

 

For Special Issue Proposal : editor.ejmcm21@gmail.com

Newsletter Subscription

Subscribe to the journal newsletter and receive the latest news and updates

© Journal Management System. Powered by ejournalplus