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INFLUENCE OF SERUM MAGNESIUM LEVELS ON PRIMARY HYPERTENSIVE CASES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES AND RETINOPATHY

    Author

    • Ravi N Sangapur Anusha N Sangapur

    Senior Resident Department of General Medicine, SNMC, Bagalkote, Karnataka, India

,

Document Type : Research Article

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Abstract

 
Background: Hypertension is a growing concern in the Indian population with urbanization and developments in work culture and treatment methods.
Aim and objective: To evaluate the influence of serum magnesium levels in gradations of primary hypertension and evaluate its impact on co-morbid conditions.
Methods: Hypertensive patients were screened and included in the study by categorizing them in to grade I and II based on blood pressure levels. Socio-demographic, physical and systemic examination details were recorded with pre-designed questionnaire; electrolyte levels, fasting blood sugar, status of retina and heart were assessed and analyzed using t-test and logistic regression.
Results:Total 100 patients in the study, mean age was 59.3±14.79 years; male predominance (61%); normal retina (83%) and presence of pre-diabetic conditions (67%) was observed, with normal serum magnesium levels in majority (76%). Serum magnesium levels were significantly associated with grade I (P = 0.0173) patients; influencing systolic and diastolic blood pressure values (r = -0.3552, P = 0.003; r = -0.2160, P = 0.0309, respectively).
Conclusion:The optimal values can be further established by evaluation of large sample size, quality of life during treatment, and influence of co-morbidities/complications of hypertension, among others.
 

Keywords

  • Optimal dosage
  • supplements
  • Antihypertensive drugs
  • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
  • retinopathy
  • Diabetes
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European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
Volume 8, Issue 4
July 2021
Page 1514-1518
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  • Article View: 202
  • PDF Download: 158

APA

Anusha N Sangapur, R. N. S. (2021). INFLUENCE OF SERUM MAGNESIUM LEVELS ON PRIMARY HYPERTENSIVE CASES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES AND RETINOPATHY. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 8(4), 1514-1518.

MLA

Ravi N Sangapur Anusha N Sangapur. "INFLUENCE OF SERUM MAGNESIUM LEVELS ON PRIMARY HYPERTENSIVE CASES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES AND RETINOPATHY". European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 8, 4, 2021, 1514-1518.

HARVARD

Anusha N Sangapur, R. N. S. (2021). 'INFLUENCE OF SERUM MAGNESIUM LEVELS ON PRIMARY HYPERTENSIVE CASES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES AND RETINOPATHY', European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 8(4), pp. 1514-1518.

VANCOUVER

Anusha N Sangapur, R. N. S. INFLUENCE OF SERUM MAGNESIUM LEVELS ON PRIMARY HYPERTENSIVE CASES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES AND RETINOPATHY. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2021; 8(4): 1514-1518.

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