European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

The 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which originated from China, has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) as it has surpassed over eighty three million cases worldwide, with nearly two million deaths. The unexpected exponential increase in positive cases and the limited number of ventilators, personal safety equipment and COVID-19 test kits, especially in Low to Middle Income Countries (LMIC), had put undue pressure on medical staff, first responders as well as the overall health care systems. The Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test is the decisive test for the diagnosis of COVID-19, but a significant percentage of positive tests return a false negative result. For patients in LMICs, the availability and affordability of routine Computerized Tomography (CT) scanning and chest X-rays is better compared to an RT-PCR test, especially in rural areas. Chest X-rays and CT scans can aid in the prognosis and management of COVID-19 positive patients, but are not recommended for diagnostic purposes. Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), three network based pre-trained models (AlexNet, GoogleNet and Resnet50) were used for the automatic classification of positive COVID-19 chest X-Rays and CT scans based on their severity into three classes- normal, mild/moderate, severe. This classification can aid health care workers in performing expeditious analysis of large numbers of thoracic CT scans and chest X-rays of COVID-19 positive patients, and aid in their prognosis and management. The images were obtained from public repositories, and were verified and classified by trained and highly experienced radiologist from Agha Khan University Hospital prior to simulations. The images were augmented and trained, and ResNet50 was concluded to achieve the highest accuracy. This research can be used for other lung infections, and can aid the authorities in the preparations of future pandemics.

Road incidents are among the significant reasons, for the human passing. The majority of the passings in mishaps are because of harm to the top of the bike riders. Among the various sorts of street mishaps, bike mishaps are normal and cause extreme wounds. To reduce the involved risk for the motorcycle riders it is exceptionally fascinating to utilize helmet. The helmet is the motorcyclist's primary security. Many countries require the utilization of caps by motorcyclists, however numerous individuals neglect to comply with the law for different reasons. We present the advancement of a framework utilizing profound convolutional neural networks, (CNNs) for discovering bikers who are disregarding cap rules. The system involves motorcycle, detection, helmet, vs. no-helmet, classification, and method counting. Faster R-CNN with ResNet 50 network, model is implementing for motorcycle detector process. CNN classification model proposes for classify the helmet vs. no-helmet. Finally making alarm sound to alert the officer too preventing motorcycle accident. We assess the framework as far as accuracy and speed.