Online ISSN: 2515-8260

Keywords : Qualitative


ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AT THE DUMAI CITY HOSPITAL IN 2020

Retno Mulyati, Budi Hartono, Lita

European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3, Pages 3396-3402

An organization must have a good performance to exist and excel in the competition.
The organization that is built certainly has certain goals and to achieve these goals requires the
role of human resources. The study was to analyze the implementation of organizational culture.
The study was qualitative with a descriptive design. The informants were the Head of Services,
Administration, Finance and Programs, Nursing, Installation, Nursing Committee, and Officers
using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by triangulation. The results obtained from
several fields studied that the administration sector still lacked organizational involvement, all
the fields studied were quite consistent in carrying out their duties and functions and were able
to adapt well to the changes in existing regulations, and each field has carried out tasks by the
achievement of the mission targets that are already in the hospital. Analytical hierarchy process
obtained 62% that the involvement of officers related to human resources was a priority to solve
problems in organizational culture. It is hoped that the Dumai City Hospital can improve the
quality of resources, especially involving officers in hospital activities to implement an
organizational culture by providing training to both government employees and nongovernment
employees

Qualitative Study On Mother’s Experiences For Self-Management Of Gestational Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Mufdlilah .; Aseel Abdulameer Mohammed; Rolita Efriani; Dewi Rokhanawati; Nur Rachman Dzakiyullah

European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 70-78

Background:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) becomes common cases over the globe. GDM prevalence is counted as 1-3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% of them are complicated by diabetes. GDM is related with the increasing of maternal risk and short-time or long-term perinatal complication.GDM incidents in Indonesia are identified around 1,9-3,6% and around 40-60% women, who ever experienced with GDM, on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus or glucose tolerance disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self-management.
Methods: This research is a qualitative research with phenomenology approach. This research was conducted on October 2018 – June 2019. The data were collected by employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by using thematic analysis.
Results: Qualitative analysis resulted five themes that cover nutrition management, education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy mother tried to control the eating pattern as suggested by the health-workers. The mothers should conduct routine glucose controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the pregnancy involves insulin.
Conclusion: This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self-management in terms of lifestyle. The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing comprehensive self-management service, by considering more on mother’s self-management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear understanding about principal self-management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help mother in enhancing adaptation and ability in dealing with GDM. Besides, it could increase the alert towards the risks on pregnancy with diabetes mellitus. Hence screening examination on diabetes melitus.
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GDM prevalence is counted as 1-3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% 3% out of all pregnancies in the west and 90% of them are complicated by diabetes. 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GDM is related with the increof them are complicated by diabetes. GDM is related with the incre of them are complicated by diabetes. GDM is related with the increof them are complicated by diabetes. GDM is related with the increof them are complicated by diabetes. GDM is related with the increof them are complicated by diabetes. GDM is related with the increof them are complicated by diabetes. GDM is related with the increof them are complicated by diabetes. GDM is related with the increof them are complicated by diabetes. GDM is related with the increasing of maternal risk asing of maternal risk asing of maternal risk asing of maternal risk asing of maternal risk asing of maternal risk asing of maternal risk asing of maternal risk asing of maternal risk asing of maternal risk and and short short -time or long time or longtime or longtime or longtime or long time or longtime or long time or long-term perinatal complication perinatal complication perinatal complicationperinatal complicationperinatal complication perinatal complicationperinatal complicationperinatal complicationperinatal complication perinatal complication .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia .GDM incidents in Indonesia are are are identified around 1,9 identified around 1,9 identified around 1,9 identified around 1,9 identified around 1,9identified around 1,9 identified around 1,9 -3,6% 3,6% and around 40 and around 40 and around 40 and around 40 and around 40and around 40 and around 40 -60% 60% 60% women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with women, who ever experienced with GDM, GDM, on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melituson the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus on the further observation after labouring will have diabtes melitus or glucose tolerance or glucose tolerance or glucose tolerance or glucose tolerance or glucose tolerance or glucose tolerance or glucose tolerance or glucose tolerance or glucose tolerance or glucose tolerance or glucose tolerance disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self disorder. This research is aimed to identify the mother’s experience in GDM self -management.management.management.management. management.management.management.management.Methods: Methods: This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This research is a qualitative with phenomenology approach. This This This research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 research was conducted on October 2018 – June 2019. June 2019. June 2019. June 2019. June 2019. The da The da ta were collected ta were collected ta were collected ta were collected ta were collected ta were collected ta were collected ta were collected ta were collected ta were collected ta were collected ta were collected by by employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM employing interview that supported by documentation study over 8 mothers who had GDM interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by interview and 3 midwives in charge at the KIA poly service. The data were analyzed by using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis. using thematic analysis.Results:Results:Results: Results: Results: Qualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resulted Qualitative analysis resultedQualitative analysis resulted five themes five themesfive themesfive themes five themesfive themesfive themesfive themes that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, that cover nutrition management, education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy education, glucose monitoring, sports and medication. The results showed that pregnancy mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried mother tried to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating to control the eating pattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the healthpattern as suggested by the health pattern as suggested by the health-workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers workers. The mothers should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose should conduct routine glucose controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular controlling, perform physical activity, such as regular walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the walk, perform house works or pregnancy workout. The appropriate medication during the pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin. pregnancy involves insulin.Conclusion:Conclusion: Conclusion:Conclusion: Conclusion: Conclusion:Conclusion: This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self This research reveals mothers’ experiences in GDM self -management in termmanagement in term management in term management in termmanagement in termmanagement in termmanagement in term management in termmanagement in term s of lifestyle. of lifestyle. of lifestyle. of lifestyle. of lifestyle. of lifestyle. The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the research could be a valuable guidance in developing The result of the 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selfcomprehensive self comprehensive selfcomprehensive self comprehensive self -management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self management service, by considering more on mother’s self 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considering more on mother’s self -management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear management. The necessities of more effective GDM counceling is required to ensure clear underunderunder understanding about principal self standing about principal selfstanding about principal selfstanding about principal self standing about principal self standing about principal self standing about principal self standing about principal self standing about principal selfstanding about principal selfstanding about principal self standing about principal selfstanding about principal self standing about principal self -management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help management for pregnant mothers, hence it could help mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDMmother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM mother in enhancing adaptation and ability dealing with GDM. 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Besides, it could increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with increase the alert towards risks on pregnancy with diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitusdiabetes mellitusdiabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitusdiabetes mellitus. 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DETERMINATION OF ORIGINAL-EMPIRICAL STUDIES IN PHYSICAL LITERACY

Nur Ikhwan Mohamad; Muhammad Hannan Sazali; Asmadi Ishak; Hishamuddin Ahmad; Thariq Khan Azizuddin Khan; Ali Md Nadzalan

European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2020, Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 3996-4015

This study aimed at identifying actual numbers of original empirical studies on physical literacy currently existed, and quantifying its findings. Records identified through Web of Science (WoS) Core Collections, IngentaConnect, PubMed Central and Medline databases, with some additional records from Google Scholar database for studies published outside commercial or academic publishing channels (grey literature) such as postgraduate thesis output etc. Only original research article (primary source) accepted, involving specific test to measure physical literacy related items as per definition given in this review. Participants of the selected studies were of all ages, with both quantitative and qualitative methods of study either acute of longitudinal in nature are accepted. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol was used. Database searched after first initial screening produced 135 records. Records after duplicates removed were 111. Second level screening resulted in 86 articles eliminated and 25 selected for further assessment based on eligibility criteria. Articles assessed for eligibility resulted in 13 articles, which 4 full-text articles were later excluded, with reasons. At the end, only 9 studies included in synthesis of results. More studies are needed in the area of physical literacy. Main priority would be to improve number of studies concerning reliability and validity of instruments, production of more quality studies with low risk of bias, studies concerning profiling of physical literacy among populations, and impact of physical literacy on other part of daily life.

Psychosocial Needs and Reinforcement Approach To Overcome Aggressive Behavior Among Adolescent.

Norliza Abdul Majid; Abd Rahim Mohd Shariff; Nor Aniza Ahmad; Nur Aimi Nasuha Burhanuddin

European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2020, Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 4957-4961

The study aims to identify the aggressive behavior of adolescents who are addressed in terms of psychosocial needs such as family, peers and school and the reinforcement approach. In order to examine adolescent aggression problems, the focus are given on aggression such as bullying, gangsterime and vandalism. This study also examines aspects of reinforcement in addressing aggression among adolescent as a positive reinforcing element. Based on the document analysis records obtained from the schools, a total of five adolescents with behavioral aggression problems were selected as the main sample of the study and five disciplinary teachers as additional sample selected for the study. The findings show that family, peers and school influences play important role in addressing adolescent aggression as well as reinforcing needs such as punishment and punishment in controlling the development of youth behavior and emotions. The findings also found that positive reinforcement such as appreciation and praise also play an important role in controlling and developing adolescent’s behavior. This study is seen to provide guidance to teachers, parents and the community about psychosocial needs in guiding teenagers and can help counselors and authorities to use appropriate reinforcement approaches to prevent early teenage aggression problems.