European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

Background: During general anesthesia laryngoscopy, tracheal intubation and extubation are the critical events provoking transient, but marked sympathoadrenal response manifesting as hypertension and tachycardia. In addition, in laparoscopic surgery, CO2 is routinely used to create pneumoperitoneum, which causes increased plasma level of catecholamine and vasopressin. Aim & Objective: 1. To compare the hemodynamic changes- heart rate and mean arterial pressure. 2.To study the postoperative emergence and recovery.3. To study the postoperative nausea and vomiting incidence. Methods: Study design:  Randomized comparative study.  Study setting: Department of Anaesthesia, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Sreepuram Narketpally, India. Study duration: From January 2021 to January 2022 (1 year) Sample size: 56. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in mean SBP at pre operative of subjects between group (i.e, p=0.024). There was no statistically significant difference in mean SBP after bolus of subjects between group. There was a statistically significant difference in mean SBP At 2 hour of subjects between group (i.e, p=0.012). There was a statistically significant difference in mean DBP at pre operative of subjects between group. There was a statistically significant association between other side effects and group (p=0.033) and strength of association was 0.290. Conclusion: The addition of dexmedetomidine provides better hemodynamic stability

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB cases in Indonesia reached more than 300 per 100.000 populations meanwhile in Jakarta as many 24.775 cases, for East Jakarta as many 7.520 cases. Properly diagnose, and the granting of anti-tuberculosis drugs as well as monitoring of side effects are expected to reduce the number of TB incidence. The research aims to know the characteristic and side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs against TB patients who were hospitalized in UKI Hospitalon January 2015 – September 2017. The method used is content analysis document that is retrospective with 212 populations. The research results obtained that most patients are male, age group 45 - 54, the level of education is senior high school, entrepreneurs, and has lived in Jatinegara. The most clinical manifestation of TB is cough and in the physical examination is vesicular sound with Ronchi (rales or crackles). The most work up of TB is x-ray and LED.Meanwhile, BTA examination only 40% with the most result is BTA positive. The most imaging of x-ray is infiltrating. The most prescribed is FDC. The distribution of adverse effect due to these drugs is the same (one each)