Annotation. The features of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of retrobulbar neuritis of viral origin were studied in 38 patients (70 eyes) who were hospitalized in the eye Department of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State medical Institute from 2019-2020. Of these, there were 14 patients with retrobulbar neuritis and 24 with uveoneuritis. In the outcome of vision from 38 patients in 30 and 56 eyes, visual acuity increased to 0.6-0.7, in 8 patients in 14 eyes-from 0.08 to 0.1. Complex local and General drug therapy in combination with a hormonal drug had a positive effect on the course of a very complex inflammatory process of the choroid and optic nerve and on the outcome of the disease of post-influenza retrobulbar neuritis of the optic nerves.